The New York Times and Iran's 'Resistance' Group
Marco Villa , Connecticut: Dec 25 2008
Made Popular Dec 27 2008
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The New York Times and Iran's 'Resistance' Group

This has become a regular feature for me: documenting the bias of The New York Times on the Middle East.

The paper’s line is pro-Israeli and everything that stems from that. It’s the subtleties that matter, the Times is fanatically pro-Israeli like, say, The New Republic or the now defunct New York Sun. The Times is more casually in its bias, slipping in a few words here and there. But the paradigm is the same, and the ostensible “paper-of-record” follows a always pro-Israel world view.

Today’s example:

The Times had a story about the efforts of the Iraqi government to undermine the position of an Iranian opposition group residing in Iraq. The Iraqi goverment is simply pushing the group out of the country. The organization is the People’s Mujahedin of Iran.

The group, as the placement of the word Mujahedin would suggest, a militant Islamic organization that seeks the overthrow of the Iranian regime. Though the groups claims to want to overthrow the Iranian regime only to install a secular democracy. Regardless of its true intentions, and even though PMOI renounced violence in 2001, it has a very violent history: hijackings, pioneering car bombs, attacks against Iranian and Western targets, assassination of U.S. personal, supported the taking of American hostages at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran in 1979. The group is a identified terrorist group under U.S. and EU law.

And, yet, what is the word the Times uses to describe them: “resistance group.”

“An Iranian resistance group on Monday condemned a renewed push by the Iraqi government to deport its members as a result of undue Iranian influence.”

The use of the word “resistance” is probably due to the organization becoming favorable to Israel, likely relying on some Israeli assistance to overthrow the Iranian government.

Language is important because the use of one word over another is meant to convey an image to readers. Describing a Iranian opposition group as “resistance” while a Palestinian resistance front as “terrorist” is meant to convince readers that one is noble and and other ignoble. Maybe one is and the other isn’t, but professional newspapers should let the reader decide and not seek to engage in any propaganda that suits their political preferences.

And notice the reference to “undue” Iranian influence on the Iraqi government, what about America’s influence on the Iraqi government!? Again, maybe Iranian influence is bad and American good, but “undue” conveys that message that only the former’s is problematic. The standards [or lack thereof] of American mainstream journalism.

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1 Stars
Sven Svensson
Stockholm, Sweden
Hello!

Regarding the People’s Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI) you wrote:
”The group is a identified terrorist group under U.S. and EU law.”

This is a misunderstanding. In fact the ”terrorist” designation of the PMOI has very little to do with the law. In EU, the ”terror” label of the PMOI has been declared illegal in court no less than five times. See the following article for details:

”The EU Council of Ministers - Criminals or just sadly incompetent?”

http://newsblaze.com/story/20081224161357zzzz.nb/topstory.html

So you will perhaps agree that PMOI is hardly identified as a terrorist group ”under EU law”?
The ”terrorist” label has rather been put on the PMOI illegally, for political reasons in order to make the Iranian regime happy.

/ Sven
1 Stars
Marco Villa benaliwatch.blogspot..
Connecticut, United States
Thank you for your thoughtful comment, I always welcome them. The PMOI has been on the EU’s blacklist of terrorist organizations since 2002. I understand that this list is often challenged and not binding on even EU countries to ban such groups, nonetheless the European Union has designated the PMOI, and with good reason, a terrorist group.
(Global Perspectives)
1 Stars
Sven Svensson
Stockholm, Sweden
Hi Marco, thanks for your reply.

I still disagree with you when you say that the EU has designated the PMOI a terrorist group with good reason. In my opinion, the fact that the PMOI has denounced violence since 2001 should be worth something. Doesn’t a group that has put an end to all violent activities more than 7 years ago deserve to be called something other than a ”terrorist group”?

Is there not an important difference between a group that has put an end to all violent activities more than 7 years ago compared to groups that are still carrying out violent attacks today? Shouldn’t peaceful behaviour be awarded in some way?

Also, I have some doubts about your speculation that the PMOI would be favourable to Israel. For one thing, as far as I understand it, the PMOI’s religion is Islam. Certainly not the same kind of Islam as that preached by the ruling Mullahs in Tehran, but still. As such, it would be surprising if the PMOI had much cooperation with Israel.

I think the PMOI issue is more complicated. It is not as simple as saying there are only two sides, the USA+Israel side and the Iran+Palestinian side. Things are just not that simple. The PMOI do not fit into such a simple view of the world, since the PMOI are deeply hated by the Iranian regime and at the same time labelled as ”terrorists” by the US (and by the EU, though that may change soon).

Let me also ask you about your facts when you claim that the PMOI has attacked Western targets. Are you really sure about that? If so, where did you find such information? As far as I know (and I have looked a lot at this), the PMOI have never carried out any attacks outside Iran. As for the U.S. Embassy thing 1979 there are some doubts if that was really PMOI and in any case it is now 30 years ago.

Anyway, my main point here is that the New York Times is correct in designating the PMOI as a ”resistance group”. One should bear in mind that it is probably not easy trying to be a political opposition in Iran. The fact that the PMOI once engaged in armed struggle is not reason enough to call them ”terrorists” for ever.

/ Sven
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